-
Ӵ 쿬 ᡫ
ӫѡ 1867
ѡ ӫѡ 3
ߴ ӫѡ 11
ԫ ӫѡ ӫ߽߬ ., ɫԫ߬ . (ӫ߽߬ ., ӿ߫߬ .), .߬ѡ߬--
ѡ
ɫߴ .߬ѡ߬-- ɫԫ߬ Ѻ ӫ߽߬ . Ѽ
ᬫ Ӭ ߬ѡ 潫 Ӵ (1839..)
һ Ѫ ߿.
Ѽ Ѽ ӫ߽, .ᡡ ߽Ҫ ӫ߬ Ӭ.
Ѽ Ӵ, ӫ 쿬, ٽ Կ: Ľ, ѽ, ǽѬ (1865..,
߽ ѡ ) ( )
[ 1890.] [1890-1918.]
ӫ߽߬ ի Ѽӿ |
1888. ӫ߽߬ү իү Ѽӿ II Ӵ
-
ӫ߽߬ ., ӫ߽߬ . (ӫ߽߬ ., Ѭ߫߬ .), .ԴԿ
䫽 ѽ
1888
1890
1888–1890. 쿬 ᡫ ߫ԫ ѽѼ ԴԿ߬
ӫ߽߬ Ѻ.
ѡߴ (1874..)
-
ѡ
1890
ѡ 29
ߴ 7
29 1890. ٽ Ҭѡ ѡ ɫ ԫ
ӫ .ҡޡ ӫ߽߬ Ѻ
-
ӫ߽߬ ., ӫ߽߬ ., .ҡޡ, ɫ ԫ ӫ
ѡ
䫽 ᬫѽ ӫ
1890
ѡ 29
ߴ 7
1895
.쿬 ٽ ᬫѽѼ ҡѡ߬ ӫ
ӫ߽, ӫ ԯѼ Ӭ
ѡ
䫽 үڿ ᬫѽ ԯѼ ެ Ἣ, ѡ ߫ Ѽټ ᬽѡ
1895
1908
1895. .쿬 ٽ ѡ ߽Ҫ ӫү ԯѼү Ӭ
ӫ߽.
.쿬, ѡ ԯѼ Ӭ, ի ߫ ߫
, Ѽټ ԯѼ ᬽѡ, Ѯ ԫӫ ٽ
ӿ ڿ ߴ ᬽѡ, ߫Ѯ ߬
, ᬪ Ի ӫ.
ӫ߽߬ ӡ߬ ԯ Ѯ ԫ Ѽ ެ Ἣ, ԫӫ
.쿬 ٽ үڿ ᬫѽѼ.
ӿ ެ ٽ Ѭ, ߫ᡡ ߡ , ᡡ
ӿѽ.
ѡѼ ެ ѡ 쿬 Ӵ ᬫ.
1904. ᡴԿ ެ ӫի ѡ Ѽ ߴ, Ὣ Ѯ
18 ᬽѡ. ԫ Ѽ , Ѭԫ
, ѡ ߫Կ ѡ ԫӿ, ԫӿ
ѡ, ѫ ӿԿ. ᡴԿ ӫի ѽ
ӿ ѡ
ӫ߽, Ӭ ߬ Ѯ ӿ
ѡ
䫽 ᬫѽ
1908
1914
1908. ѡ ߬ү Ӭ .ӫ߽
ӫ߽, Ӭ ߬ Ŵԡ (߬ Ŵԡ-߬ Ӭ)
ѡ
䫽 ԫѽ, ᬫѽ
1914
1918
ѡ 21
ߴ 7
1914. .쿬 ٽ ѡ Ӭ ߬ Ŵԡ ,
ԫӫ -ԫ ߽Ҫ Ὣڿ ެ, Ѯ ӫ Ӵ.
ѡ߬ ߽Ҫѡ .쿬 ޡ ߫ Ѵѽ ᬫѽ
ẽ ѡ.
Ѽ ߬ ߽Ҫѡ .쿬 Կ ѽ ի ѻ
ᬫ , ԫ ٽ Ѽ ѻտټ .
.쿬 ٽ ᬫѽѼ 1- ի ެ.
ߴ ᬫѽѼ ӫ߽߬ ެ , ӫ ѽ.
ٽ ᬫѽѼ ӿ ӿ ҡ.
ԫ үڿ ᬫѽѼ Ŵԡ Ӭ-ӿի߬ ެ
-
1918
ѡ 21
ߴ 7
ѽ
ԫ ӫ߽
1918. ӫ߽ ӫ Կ߬ , ԫӫ
ٽ ԫ ѡ.
6/19 — ٮ ѡ — ӿڿ
Կӿ߬ Ԭٽ ѡ ӫ߽.
ѡ ߽үڿ ߬ Ѯ ٽ ᡫѡ ߬ ,
8/21 ߬ ߡѮ ڿ ҽѼ
Ŵԡ . .쿬 Ӵ Կߴ Ѯ ߫.
ߡѮ Ե 쿬Ѽ. ū ߬ ӿի, ԫ
ԫ ѡ ٽ ߽Ҫ, ѡ Կ ѽ.
Ἣ . ԫѽ ӫ߿ ѽ Ѽ .
ҽ , ѡ ٽ , ӫ߿ .
ѵ 쿬 ӫ Կߴ ߴ. ᬫ ټ, ,
Ҽ, ӫ߿ սү ߫.
Դ 10 Ѯ, 18/31 1918., ٽ Ի ѡ ߿Ѽ ټ
Ἷ Ѫ߫ իӫѡ ѡټ
, ߽Ҫ. ү ѽ ѽ.
ԫ իӫѡ ѿԡ, ߬ ߫߬ Ѽ Ἣӡ
ٽ Ѻѡ Ѽ ѽѺӫ
ӫ߽-߬߬.
ѡ ѽ һ 諼߿ ѡ ӿ ѡ
ѡ ӫ߽߬ տ ߫.
-
ѡѡ ѡ 쿬 Ӵ
17/07/2001
Ѽ ᡫӫ տѮ߬ ߬ ߽ Ӭ, 13–16 2000. ѡٮ 濡, Ļѽѡ 17 2001.
ԫ ӫ߽߬ ѻտ
䡿 ἴԿ
-
1
-
ѡ ɫ߿߬
߬ѡ, 25.01/07.02
-
ٮ Կ 08.07
ٮ Կ 21.07
ѡ ѡ߬ (1918.)
1. . .3431. Ļ.1. .563. .489–490. |