-
ӫ 쿬 ᡫ
ӫѡ 1862
ѡ ӫѡ 11
ߴ ӫѡ 4
ԫ ӫѡ ӫ߽߬ ., ūի߬ ., .Ӭ
ѡ
ɫߴ Խ Ѽ Ὣڿ. Ѽ ٽ ١
Ѯ
ɫ
-
Ҫ
ӫ ӫ
ѡ ӫ 쿬 ᡫ
ѡ ӫ 쿬 ᡫ
ѡ ӫ 쿬 ᡫ
ūի߬ ի |
ӫ߽߬ ի Ѽӿ |
1884
Ĭ Ѽӿ Ӵ, ԫ Ὣ һѡ իү
ǬѼ, ᬫ ԫ ٽ ӿ Ѯ: ١,
ѡ ٽ ү ү , .
쿬 ᡫ ٽ ạѡ Ὣڿ
-
ӫ߽, ի߬ ҽ., Ӭ ɫ ӫ
䫽 Ὣڿ
1884
1887
ߴ 2
-
ᬫ
1887
ߴ 2
2 ὴ 1887. ( ѡ) 쿬 ᡫ ѡߴ
ѡ .ѽ Ѯ ӫ , ѽѮ ެ
߬ Ѯ .Ҽ, ߡᡡ .. Ѭ߫ټ. ,
ǽѬ ӫ , ӫ߫ӫ ߬ ի ǬѼ
Ѯ
1887
ߴ 2
-
ӫ߽߬ ., ߬ ., .ᵬ
ѡ
䫽 ᬫѽ լߡ Ѽ߬ ެ; ٮ ߬ Ѻ ӫ߽߬ . ( 1912.)
1887
ߴ 3
1918
ѡ 2
ߴ 11
.쿬 ߽Ҫ ԫ ѽ, ٽ Ӭ: 髺ѡ߬
ѡ߬ Ӭ ߬ Ѯ ӿ. ӡҽ ѫᮡ
Կү ի-ӫԿѽ߬ү : 1897. ߫ ү
Ѭ- (100 Ѯ Ѭ .ᡡ
ӫ߬); ߫ԡټ Ѻѡ, ӫ, ѡ
ѽ ᡡү ; ߫ ẵ ի Ѭ.
ٻ Ǽӿ ߬ ѽի Դ, ԫټ
. .쿬 ٽ ԫӫ ԫ ѡ Ὣ
ӿի߬ ѡ, ҡѽټ Ѻѡټ
Ӭ ѡ -.
忺ѡٮ .쿬 ѡ ߽ѡѼ ѡ
ѽ ӫ߿߬ — . ᡡ ӫ߬ . ӿ ƿի.
1898. .쿬 Դѽ ѽ Կ. ѡ, ӫ,
Ѽѡ, Ի ӫ߿ ѡ ڿ .ᡡ.
ū, .ᡡ ߬ Ѯ: "һ ٺӫ, ѡ ӫߴ ӫټ".
߬ .쿬 ߴ, ١ ӫ 93 .
ӫ ѡ .쿬 ѽ ᡡү .
ߴ ߫ԡټ Ѻѡ, ѽ Ҫ һѡ
Ὤ ѡ. ѽѡ Ѽ ߴԿ Ӭ Ѽ .쿬
ѽ ẵ ի, ٮ , Ѭ. ġ ԫ ҽԿӫ
ӫ ӫ Ѽ, ߡ ߫߫ԡټ ѼѡἿ
ӡ ҽ.
1918. .ᵬ Կ һ "ߡ", .쿬 ԫ
Ѯ ӫ߿ ӿի. ڿ ѻտѮ տӿ ᬫ
߽ ߴ , ߬: "߽ — ӿ
ѡ߬ ѡѵ".
-
ߡٮ
ѡ 1912
Ѽ ѡ ѻտٮ տѮ
ѡ ߽ 50-Կ ߫ ӫѡ 25-Կ ߬ ߽Ҫѡ
ᵬ߬ ӿի. ѡ ӫѽ ѡ
һ ԫ ӿի
ѡ ԫ ǡ Ѯ ѻѡ
ѡ 1912
ѡ ի Ѽ߬ ӫԿѽ߬ү Ѵѽ
-
1918
ѡ 2
ߴ 11
ѽ
ԫ ӫ߽߬ ., ߬ ., .ᵬ, ӫ, Ѭ ߫ѡ
ԫ իӫѡ ӫ߽߬ ., ߬ ., .ᵬ, Ӵ ѡ߬ ߬ Ӭ
1918. ӫ ӫ߬ Ѫ ӫ߽, ߬ . ӫ.
ѡ 1918. ٽ ۴ѡ "ߡٮ ӫ". 16 ԴӴ ѿԡ Ҫѡ
, ѮҴ ӫἿ Ἷ, ߫ ѡ ѽѮ ѽ
Ἷ ѽ Ҫ. .쿬, Ҵ ߬ ,
߽Ҫ ߽Ѻټ ӫ ӫѡ ѡ ѡ ,
ԫ ӡҽ . ԫ ѡ ԡ Կԫ,
, ԫ .쿬 ߽Ҫ ѡ ӫ Ἷ.
ټ ի ټ ټ ѡ,
.쿬 Ԭߴ ߬ߴ, ѽ ӿߴ ѽٮ Ӵ
߬ ѽ. 20 ԴӴ/2 Ӵ 1918.
俼ӿ߬ү ӫѽ߬ү ߽Ҫ տ.
ū߽ ԫ ԫ. ӿ .쿬Ѽ Ӭ
߫ ѽ ӫ, Ѭ ߫ѡ ,
ӿ߫ߴ ټ, ߴ ԫ Ѽ Ѫ.
ԡ Կ Ի .쿬 Ӭ, իӫ , ӿ
ѽ Կի ѡ "ٮ ". Ի .쿬, ߽ ԫѽ
ӫ ެ, ٽ ߫ѡ Ѽ ᬫټ ѡἿ ԫ ߡ
߽ү
-
ѡѡ ѡ 쿬 ӫ
20/08/2000
Ѽ ᡫӫ տѮ߬ ߬ ߽ Ӭ, 13–16 2000.
ԫ ӫ߽߬ ѻտ
䡿 ἴԿ
-
1
-
ѡ ɫ߿߬
߬ѡ, 25.01/07.02
-
ٮ Կ 20.10
ٮ Կ 02.11
ѡ ѡ߬ (1919.)
| 1 |
߽ .쿬 ӫ// ᡬ-߬ ѻտ Կ. 1991. N 1–2. .32–35. |
| 2 |
ԫ-Ӽᡫ߬ ѡ. - ɫ߿߬ ѽѡ ߬ Ǽӿ. ߬, 1995. .75. |
| 3 |
ѡ ӫ߽߬ ѻտ. .3. ѡ߽Ҫѽ Ӵ//ū . ӫ.쿬 իᡫ. ɫᡫ-ӿ߫߬ () ߽ ӡ Ѯ ӿ , 2000. .53–62. |
| 4 |
Ѵ Ѯ ѡ pտpѮ߬ p ߬ p߽ p ߫p p߽ѡ ѡ ɫ߿߬ XX Ѭ. ߬, 12–16 2000. |
1. ӫԫѮ 쿬 իᡫ |